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Legal advertising in the United States : ウィキペディア英語版 | Legal advertising in the United States
In the United States, advertising of services by members of the profession of law is typically permitted but regulated by state court and bar association rules. Advertisements for lawyers and law firms take various forms: print, television, radio, the yellow pages, and most recently online advertising. Among the most common type of legal advertisements are those by tort lawyers, whose branch of law includes personal injury, medical malpractice, negligence, and product liability cases involving compensation for harm or damages caused by another. Yet legal advertisements are used by lawyers who specialize in other areas of the practice of law, including criminal defense, bankruptcy, property law, and family law. == History == Before the Canons of Professional Ethics were published by the American Bar Association (ABA) in 1908, advertising within the legal profession was common.〔Parkinson, Michael G., and Sabrina Neeley. "Attorney Advertising: Does It Meet Its Objective?" Services Marketing Quarterly. 24.3 (2003).〕 The ABA believed that lawyer advertising was unprofessional and shone a negative light on the profession of law.〔 They also realized that a court was a place where parties can "inflict heavy losses on one another".〔Reichstein, Kenneth J. "Ambulance Chasing: A Case Study of Deviation and Control Within the Legal Profession". Society for the Study of Social Problems. 13.1 (1965): 3-17.〕 The ABA wanted to prevent the bringing forth of cases wherein there was no basis for their claim. Lawyers were still allowed to be included in law directories which contained the lawyers basic information, including their name and contact information. They were also allowed to print business cards and use professional letterhead, but otherwise advertising was strictly prohibited. The Chicago Bar Association believed that "The most worthy and effective advertisement possible...is the establishment of a well-merited reputation for professional capacity and fidelity to trust".
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